Tips for Maximizing Your RV Fridge Efficiency

A man with a red coat and yellow baseball cap looking inside of his RV refrigerator with both hands on the counter.

November 04, 2024

The beauty of owning an RV is that it offers you the freedom to explore the world around you while enjoying simple home comforts, such as a soft bed and a fully stocked fridge. While the benefits of owning an RV extend beyond those two, we want to take the time today to specifically focus on your RV’s refrigerator. Ensuring your fridge operates efficiently is crucial for preserving food quality and extending the appliance’s lifespan. Below is a list of practical tips for maximizing your RV fridge’s efficiency to make it last for as long as possible.

Keep the Door Closed

A woman opening her fridge to look at the food inside of it. The dining table nearby has a bowl of fruit on it.

Keeping the fridge door closed is one of the simplest yet most effective methods to maintain your fridge’s efficiency. Cold air escapes and warm air enters every time you open the door, causing the fridge to work harder to restore its optimal temperature. While this may seem minor, planning your fridge visits can minimize unnecessary exposure, causing your utility costs to add up over the course of its lifespan. Therefore, you should always know what you need before opening the door and ensure you firmly close it afterward. Plus, reducing temperature fluctuations maintains a consistent environment within the fridge, prolonging your stored food’s freshness.

Ensure a Tight Seal

Even if you always remember to fully close the door, a broken seal can cause cool air to leak out. A tight door seal is vital to keep this from happening. An easy way to check the seal’s condition is to close the door on a piece of paper and try to pull it out. The seal may need replacing if the paper easily slides out. Otherwise, regularly inspecting the gasket for signs of wear or damage is crucial to ensure there’s nothing wrong with your seal. You should also clean it with mild soap and water to prolong its lifespan. Maintaining a good seal helps the fridge stay cold and reduces energy waste, enhancing your fridge’s long-term performance.

Store Food Correctly

Something that not many know about most fridges is that proper organization within them enhances airflow and temperature stability. Therefore, you should avoid overpacking your RV fridge, as doing so can obstruct the air circulation and impede its cooling efficiency. Also, use airtight containers to prevent moisture buildup and keep your food fresh. Group similar items together for easier access, and store perishable goods toward the back, where the fridge is coldest. Efficient storage prolongs your food’s life and ensures consistent fridge performance, allowing it to operate at its best.

Calibrate the Thermostat

Refrigerator thermostats usually start out fairly accurate, but they lose that preciseness as they age. Regularly calibrating your fridge’s thermostat ensures it maintains the correct temperature, ideally between 34 and 40 degrees Fahrenheit. An inaccurate thermostat can result in excessive energy use or insufficient cooling. Use an external thermometer to check the temperature of the one in your fridge and adjust it as necessary. Periodic calibration checks can sustain your fridge’s energy efficiency and ensure your food’s lifespan, providing peace of mind during your travels. Consult your fridge’s manual for specific calibration instructions, as different models may vary.

Keep the RV Cool

Something else you should keep in mind is that the ambient temperature inside your RV significantly impacts your fridge’s efficiency. High temperatures force the fridge to work harder, increasing energy consumption. Maintain good ventilation and use shades or curtains to block direct sunlight to keep the RV cool during the day. You can even use reflective covers over windows to further minimize heat absorption. Parking in shaded areas during hot weather can also help. By managing the interior temperature, you create a more favorable environment for your fridge, enhancing its efficiency.

Park On Level Ground

While this point won’t apply to all models, parking on level ground will be essential for optimal performance if you have an absorption fridge in your RV. These fridges rely on gravity to circulate the coolant, and an incline can disrupt this process, leading to inefficient cooling and potential damage over time. Use leveling blocks or your RV’s leveling system to ensure the vehicle is flat. Regularly check your RV’s level, as shifting terrain can alter your initial setup. Additionally, ensure your fridge install is correct as it could be at an angle without you realizing it.

Defrost the Fridge Occasionally

A refrigerator with frozen over shelves. The shelf closest to the camera has a thick layer of ice on it.

Ice buildup inside your fridge is normal, but it can obstruct air vents and insulate cooling coils if it gets too extreme, reducing efficiency. While you won’t have to do this too often, regularly defrosting your fridge will prevent this issue. Turn off the fridge, remove all items, and allow the ice to melt naturally when ice accumulation becomes too much. Wipe down the interior to remove moisture after the defrosting process has finished and before restarting the fridge. This maintenance task ensures consistent airflow and energy-efficient operation. Scheduling defrosting sessions during downtime or when the fridge is not as full can make this task more convenient, but you might need to make an exception if the ice accumulation is excessive.

Repair or Replace Parts As Needed

Routine maintenance and timely repairs are some of the most important things you can do to maximize your RV fridge’s efficiency. Regularly inspect components such as the cooling unit, fans, and other parts for signs of wear or damage. Promptly fixing faulty parts can prevent further issues. Investing in regular maintenance can extend your fridge’s lifespan and ensure it operates at peak efficiency. Consider switching out parts with high-quality replacements to maintain optimal performance if repairs are no longer viable. Keeping a basic toolkit on hand for minor repairs and familiarizing yourself with your fridge’s components can facilitate quick troubleshooting.

What To Do if Your RV Fridge Is Too Far Gone

Unfortunately, the day will come when no amount of repairs or replacements will keep your RV fridge up and running. A full refrigerator replacement will be your best option at that time. Luckily, United RV Center is here to help. We have a wide selection of RV electric refrigerators available in our online store, so take the time to find the one that’ll best fit your needs. Once you have your new fridge, be sure to utilize these tips to make sure the new one will last for many years to come.